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The physiological role of the UCNs
2019-09-29
The physiological role of the UCNs in the regulation of the HPA axis is still under debate (Fekete and Zorrilla, 2007, Suda et al., 2004). UCN 1 was proved to increase the plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels in rats (Bagosi et al., 2014, Vaughan et al., 1995), whereas UCN 2 and UCN 3 were shown to
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The majority of pro inflammatory cytokines
2019-09-29
The majority of pro-inflammatory cytokines are regulated by NFκB, and recently, it has been found that p38 MAPK partly regulates NFκB-driven gene 5-Azacytidine by increasing the association of the basal transcriptional factor, TATA-binding protein, with the C terminus of p65 subunit of NFκB and inc
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The two SNPs rs rs presented above are part
2019-09-29
The two SNPs rs4818-rs4680 presented above are part of the haploblock (rs6269, rs4633, rs4818, rs4680) presenting the 3 major haplotypes which influence the enzymatic activity of COMT. This activity is inversely related to the sensitivity of pain in a chronic pain syndrome; so the haplotype (GCGG) h
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Endothelial dysfunction has been associated
2019-09-29
Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with most of the established cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, a positive history of premature CAD and elevated dmh express homocysteine 4, 26, 27. Endothelial dysfunction is present in th
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colorimetric assay br Materials and methods br Results br Di
2019-09-27
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although some conditioning therapies have provided satisfactory clinical outcomes, mammalian species have little or no ability to replace injured cardiac tissue [34]. Therefore, therapeutic strategies based on the prevention, rather than treatment af
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Consistent with a clear separation of biological function
2019-09-27
Consistent with a clear separation of biological function between ARISC and BRISC in cells, mutations in BRCC36 and Abraxas are prevalent in cancer genomes whereas mutations in KIAA0157 are rare. A survey of the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC) consortium, revealed that to date, 37
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Plerixafor Herein we designed a strategy utilizing the targ
2019-09-27
Herein, we designed a strategy utilizing the target-protection method to produce a signal in a system involving fluorescence CuNPs stabilized by dumbbell template DNA (DT DNA) through a locked circle consisting of two poly T loops and a poly (ATTA) stem. In the presence of MTase, DT DNA was modified
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Many processes can lead to changes in soil P
2019-09-27
Many processes can lead to changes in soil P pools over time. Plant-available P (when measured as DGT P) decreased over time for the INORG-P treatment (Fig. 1a). Orthophosphate can be stabilised with cations such as calcium to produce insoluble phosphates, reducing plant-available P (Bünemann et al.
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Florfenicol br Introduction Cell transplantation therapies u
2019-09-27
Introduction Cell transplantation therapies using embryonic stem cell (ESC) and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived retinal tissue (ESC/iPSC retina) or Florfenicol have emerged as therapeutic options for retinal degeneration following recent breakthroughs. A number of groups have shown
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Fenofibrate kinase EPAC induces SOCS gene expression in VECs
2019-09-27
EPAC1 induces SOCS3 gene expression in VECs, resulting in suppression of the JAK–STAT activation initiated by the sIL-6Rα/IL-6 trans-signalling complex [67]. EPAC1 regulates SOCS3 gene induction through the activation of C/EBP and c-Jun transcription factors, which interact directly with the SOCS3 p
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Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts
2019-09-27
Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a
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cAMP mediated signaling pathways are
2019-09-26
cAMP-mediated signaling pathways are important for maintaining metabolic homeostasis, and the effects of the glucagon/catecholamine–cAMP–PKA axis on energy balance have been well documented [20]. For example, hoechst 33342 of the PKA 2β regulatory subunit (RIIβ) in mice leads to increased expression
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Although CCR expression clearly identifies MBC precursors wi
2019-09-26
Although CCR6 expression clearly identifies MBC precursors within the GC, we found that the expression of this chemokine receptor by responding AGI5198 kinase was not required for MBC differentiation and had no detectable impact on the GC subsets analyzed in this study. Although this is in agreemen
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aminoisobutyric acid BAIBA is a natural catabolite of
2019-09-26
β-aminoisobutyric Cy5 TSA (BAIBA) is a natural catabolite of the branched-chain amino acid thymine. BAIBA was recently found to reduce inflammation in skeletal muscle via the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)δ signaling pathway. BAIBA reportedly e
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RDH belongs to C family of the short chain dehydrogenase
2019-09-26
RDH10 belongs to 16C family of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDRs) superfamily of proteins [12], [13]. Notably, in human genome adjacent to the gene encoding RDH10 on chromosome 8 are located two other genes encoding members of the SDR16C family: retinol dehydrogenase epidermal 2 (RDHE2,
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