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Dopamine affects cognition especially in prefrontal cortex d
2020-07-30
Dopamine affects cognition, especially in prefrontal cortex, due to its role in attention, vigilance, sleep and arousal. Increased dopaminergic prefrontal activity/availability is associated with improved working memory, attention and other executive functions [7]. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT
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It is possible that when there
2020-07-30
It is possible that when there is an association of mutations, one compensates for the deleterious effects of the other, as was observed in Nilaparvata lugens (Zhang et al., 2016). Low levels of fipronil resistance are associated with the A302S substitution. When combined with R300Q (TM2), the resis
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In addition to furthering our understanding of the
2020-07-29
In addition to furthering our understanding of the properties of diacylglycerol kinases, there may be relevance of these findings to the role of endocannabinoids in neuronal function. 2-AG is an endocannabinoid that can arise from the DAG lipase catalyzed cleavage of SAG, the preferred substrate of
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The IV chains of mature
2020-07-29
The α3/α4/α5(IV)-chains of mature GBM are built exclusively by podocytes (not by endothelial cells) (Abrahamson et al., 2009), placing the podocytes into the focus of GBM-diseases such as Alport syndrome. Alport syndrome (AS) is caused by mutations in the COL4A3, 4 or 5 genes coding for the α3/α4/α5
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CPA was not observed to have antagonistic activity against S
2020-07-29
CPA-7 was not observed to have antagonistic activity against S. enterica under MAP at 5 ± 1 °C, and no pathogen growth was observed. Similarly, Alegre et al. (2013a) did not observe an antagonistic effect against Salmonella on apple wedges. Regarding L. monocytogenes, we observed an antagonistic eff
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The TAG inserted pattern is likely the
2020-07-29
The TAG-inserted pattern is likely the cause of myotonia, as it produces a stop azd9291 mg just before exon 7 and can suppress the expression of the 5–6–7 splicing pattern. Although we detected the acceptor site responsible for this insertion, the overall function of the TAG-inserted pattern remains
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br Introduction Intracellular signaling is primarily
2020-07-28
Introduction Intracellular signaling is primarily controlled by key post-translational modifications - phosphorylation, acetylation, and ubiquitination [1]. Ubiquitination is carried out by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and is now widely recognized as the primary signaling event in regula
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Endothelial progenitor cells EPCs play key roles
2020-07-28
Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play key roles in the process of endothelial repair and replacement for vascular homeostasis and neoangiogenesis [14]. In type 2 diabetes patients, EPCs are known to be reduced. A recent study reported that linagliptin acutely increases the number of endothelial p
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To address these questions we have determined
2020-07-28
To address these questions, we have determined the first structure of a dCTP deaminase, DCD-DUT, and we show that, while the sequence is most similar to the dCTP deaminases, the overall fold and subunit assembly are similar to those of the dUTPases. Interestingly, several critical insertions and am
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The RT PCR employed specific primer pairs CXCL F
2020-07-28
The RT-PCR employed specific primer pairs (CXCL8F1 and CXCL8R2 for CXCL8, CXCR1FA2 and CXCR1RA for CXCR1 short transcript, CXCR1FA1 and CXCR1RB for CXCR1 long transcript, and CXCR2F1 and CXCR2R1 for CXCR2, ) and CKI 7 dihydrochloride receptor for 30 cycles, except for the CXCR1 long transcript whi
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We have previously disclosed the discovery
2020-07-28
We have previously disclosed the discovery of a 7-azaindole-3-acetic Alexidine dihydrochloride CRTh2 antagonist chemotype 1 from HTS and its subsequent optimization to give 2 as a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of eosinophil shape change (SC) in human whole blood. Subsequent to disclosure
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In this study for the first time we
2020-07-28
In this 2665 study, for the first time, we demonstrated that herb-derived LFS-01 induces concomitant mitophagy and apoptosis in lymphoma cells. Through various biochemical studies, we showed that LFS-01 directly targets the sulfhydryl (-SH) group of a conserved cysteine in the nuclear export signal
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Yamada et al reported a biologically stabilized small
2020-07-28
Yamada et al. (2004) reported a biologically stabilized, small C-terminal peptidic CRF analog (analog number 20, which we named Yamada peptide 20 or YP20) that retained high affinity (3.1nM) for the human CRF1 receptor and antagonized CRF inhibition of ACTH secretion in rats. To develop a specific p
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br Cholesterol uptake by the liver br Cholesterol excretion
2020-07-28
Cholesterol uptake by the liver Cholesterol excretion As mentioned above, excessive cholesterol accumulation is an independent risk factor of CVD. Since cholesterol can not be degraded in cells, excessive cholesterol must be eliminated from the body to avoid hypercholesterolemia and atheroscle
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In conclusion this letter uncovers five new back up
2020-07-27
In conclusion, this letter uncovers five new back-up series of dCTPase inhibitors. We have provided dCTPase pharmacological characterization for several chemotypes belonging to a commercial screening set, alongside generating useful selectivity information for researchers screening ChemBridge RU 586
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