• Prostanoids typically act in an autocrine and

  2020-09-01

  

  Prostanoids typically act in an autocrine and paracrine fashion by binding to specific receptors in target ep4 antagonist and there is evidence that both PGE2 and prostacyclin may be required for the optimal activation of angiogenesis (Hata and Breyer, 2004). PGE2 and prostacyclin bind to their spe

• br Experimental Procedure br Acknowledgment This work was su

  2020-09-01

  

  Experimental Procedure Acknowledgment This work was supported by Ministry of Education, Singapore (MoE Tier-2) grant (R-154-000-625-112) and R154-000-A72-114 (AcRF Tier 1 grant) respectively. We acknowledge the Advanced Photon Source Beamline 24-ID-C, Argonne National Laboratory, USA. D.N. is

• Although many GPCR heteromers have been identified using het

  2020-09-01

  

  Although many GPCR heteromers have been identified using heterologous cell lines, only very few fit all three criteria. This is mainly due to the difficulties to study these structures in native tissues because of the lack of sensitive and selective tools, not only capable of detecting in vivo evide

• It was reported that IVM modulates various ion

  2020-08-31

  

  It was reported that IVM modulates various ion channels, such as type-A GABACls, α7 acetylcholine-gated cation channels, P2X4 ATP-gated cation channels, and glycine-gated chloride Tricine in vertebrates (Adelsberger et al., 2000, Khakh et al., 1999, Krause et al., 1998, Krůšek and Zemková, 1994, Sh

• Introduction Excessive exposure to ultraviolet UV irradiatio

  2020-08-31

  

  Introduction Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation from the sun injures human skin, which might lead to premature aging and skin pathologies [1], [2]. Chronic exposure to UV (especially ultraviolet-B, UVB) irradiation could profoundly affect the skin epidermis, interfering with the ker

• Regardless of its effect on EBV infection the chemokine

  2020-08-31

  

  Regardless of its effect on EBV infection, the chemokine system has been found to be regulated in both nasopharyngeal cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma. As such, Hodgkin and Reed–Sternberg (HRS) cells from Hodgkin lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells have been shown to express CXCL8 and CCL17. Furt

• br EBV BILF A Virus

  2020-08-31

  

  EBV-BILF1—A Virus-Encoded 7TM Receptor with Immune Evasive Functions The EBV-encoded BILF1 receptor (EBV-BILF1) is thought to be implicated in the immune evasion strategy of EBV.56, 61, 62 This orphan 7TM receptor is expressed at significant levels during the early lytic phase of the virus infect

• Together the protein engineering approaches employed

  2020-08-31

  

  Together, the protein engineering approaches employed by Teyra et al., (2019) demonstrate the effectiveness of affinity maturation for improving the affinity of UbVs, but this comes at a cost in terms of specificity. Indeed, the most effective UbV was the dimeric construct generated from UbVs isolat

• Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of

  2020-08-31

  

  Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic neurons might be related to dopamine-dependent initial oxidative stress [60]. Dopamine nos inhibitor mediated by monoamine oxidase (MAO) can produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product, and excess dopamine can undergo auto-oxidation to quin

• Introduction Amphetamine AMPH methamphetamine MA and ethylen

  2020-08-31

  

  Introduction Amphetamine (AMPH), methamphetamine (MA), and 3,4-ethylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) are widely abused psychoactive substances, with the basic chemical structure of phenylethylamine [1]. The abuse of these drugs is associated with psychostimulant, anorectic and hallucinogenic properti

• br Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA

  2020-08-31

  

  Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replication and to complete almost all DNA repair events. In human cells, the DNA ligases encoded by three LIG genes are responsible for joining interruptions in the phosphodiester backbone [1]. These enzymes have distinct but overlapping functions

• br Fragment based drug discovery FBDD

  2020-08-31

  

  Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a powerful method to discover drug leads and has been widely adopted in both academia and industry. FBDD can be used to explore chemical LY364947 synthesis space with libraries which are smaller in size, producing drug leads with high ligand-binding efficien

• sitagliptin phosphate In solid tumors such as those in breas

  2020-08-31

  

  In solid tumors, such as those in breast and pancreatic cancer, infiltrating CD68+ or CD163+ tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) correlate with poor outcome (DeNardo et al., 2011, Kurahara et al., 2011, Shabo et al., 2008). The tumor-promoting function of TAMs is based on their capacity to secrete p

• Caspase-6, human recombinant protein Allele specific methyla

  2020-08-31

  

  Allele-specific methylation has been observed in CpG islands of imprinted genes.27, 32 In the present study, however, methylation of CpG1 was specific to ALL Caspase-6, human recombinant protein and occurred in the leukemia cells of 28% of children with ALL, but it was not found in normal leukocytes

• Similar to Bdnf acute administration of RG did not

  2020-08-31

  

  Similar to Bdnf4, acute administration of RG108 did not alter gene expression of Gria1 and Hdac2, despite their relevance for the task. Gria1 belongs to the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic calpain inhibitor receptor (AMPAR) family that is known to be crucial for LTP and the strengthe

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