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Maillard reaction also known as
2021-11-11
Maillard reaction, also known as non-enzymatic browning reaction, is a complex chemical reaction between carbonyl groups of reducing sugars and free amino groups of amino acids, peptides, proteins or some other nitrogen containing compounds. Maillard reaction plays an important role in food industry
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To efficiently develop bioactive ligands even if
2021-11-11
To efficiently develop bioactive ligands even if the structural information of the target protein is unknown, we have presented a three-dimensional structural diversity-oriented strategy based on structural properties of a chiral cyclopropane. Our strategy has allowed us to design and synthesize a s
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MAP Ks act at the level
2021-11-11
MAP4Ks act at the level of MST1/2 to phosphorylate LATS1/2 and regulate the Hippo pathway (Box 1). Of particular interest is the involvement of MAP4K4, a key metabolic regulator [88] and common polymorphisms in the MAP4K4 locus are associated with T2D and insulin resistance [89] in adipogenesis. In
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The Hedgehog signaling pathway HH pathway hereafter is
2021-11-11
The Hedgehog signaling pathway (HH pathway hereafter) is vital for development and tissue homeostasis. [4] In recent years, studying the role of the HH pathway in carcinogenesis and cancer stemness has highlighted the HH inhibitors as putative cancer therapeutics [5]. However, clinical application o
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Materials and methods br Results
2021-11-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion Since LF is a protease, rapid and direct purification is critical for production of functional rLF. Although previous investigators improved the rLF quality by simplifying purification steps, avoiding formation of inclusion body, decreasing degradation
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Of special interest is that riociguat and NO donors
2021-11-10
Of special interest is that riociguat and NO donors decreased the phosphorylation of many proteins in human platelets. This aspect is presently under further investigation but a few comments can be made already here. Of the extensive spectrum and diversity of human protein kinases and protein phosph
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Before cell motility assay cells were pretreated with GW
2021-11-10
Before cell motility assay, Afuresertib were pretreated with GW1100 (1 μM), which is an antagonist of GPR40 [20], [21]. GW1100 increased the cell motile activity of MG63-R7 cells in the presence of GW9508, similar as observed with MG-63 cells (Fig. 4A). Moreover, to confirm the effects of GPR120 on
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3230 mg Introduction Nicotinic acid niacin NA has been used
2021-11-10
Introduction Nicotinic 3230 mg (niacin, NA) has been used in the treatment of dislipidemia and cardiovascular disease for almost 60years (Offermanns, 2006). Large clinical studies showed that niacin alone or in combination with LDL-lowering drugs improved cardiovascular outcomes (Canner et al., 198
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br Conclusion We conducted single marker association and hap
2021-11-10
Conclusion We conducted single-marker association and haplotype association analyses of genetic mutations in porcine SLA-DOB and CD4 genes with T-lymphocyte subsets, cytokines, and Octreotide acetate in pregnant Landrace sows and obtained the SNPs and insertion that significantly affected the imm
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In spite of the similarities of caffeine
2021-11-10
In spite of the similarities of caffeine's effects in L929 cells and erythrocytes, a major difference can be identified in the magnitude of inhibition (35% versus 90%). It initially seems reasonable to conclude from this finding that the reduced magnitude of caffeine inhibition in L929 cells is simp
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br Acknowledgements This research was funded by Ministry
2021-11-10
Acknowledgements This research was funded by Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE), and supported by the Department of Nutrition, Exercise & Sports, Department of Drug Design, University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia. HPLC equipment used for high-resolution
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Administration of a fructose rich
2021-11-10
Administration of a fructose-rich diet to normal rats induces insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, depending on treatment duration [23]. We have shown that development of these abnormalities as well as fat deposit in liver, are effectively prevented by co-administration of
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Considerable evidence links sustained GCG
2021-11-10
Considerable evidence links sustained GCG administration to the reduction of food intake, enhancement of energy expenditure and weight loss in rodent and human studies [16], [17], [18]. Moreover, patients presenting with GCG-producing tumors frequently manifest severe weight loss, through mechanisms
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GPR which is also known as FFA receptor FFAR
2021-11-10
GPR40, which is also known as FFA receptor 1 (FFAR1 or FFA1), was identified as an orphan receptor in the search for novel human galanin receptor (GALR) subtypes in 1997. Using reverse pharmacology approaches measuring calcium transients, GPR40 were deorphanized and characterized as being activated
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Here we showed that microinjection of siRNA at the
2021-11-10
Here we showed that microinjection of siRNA at the MII stage efficiently reduced endogenous EZH2 mRNA and protein. Although the percentage of cleaving embryos was not affected, Candesartan formation and blastocyst cell number were both reduced in EZH2 knockdown groups (Table 1). Similar results hav
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