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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion D
2021-11-30
Materials and methods Results Discussion D. abbreviatus larvae are voracious feeders, and the nutrients consumed as part of their diet are broken by gut proteases and utilized for growth and development. Since proteases play an important role in larval and adult food digestion, it is import
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Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in
2021-11-30
Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases [46,[86], [87], [88]]. Keeping sGC membrane-bound and functional under conditions of high oxidative stress requires a mechanism for restoring oxidized sGC (Fe3+) heme iron to its reduced (Fe2+) state. Without this redox regulation, the sGC e
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The Scribble complex localizes to the leading
2021-11-30
The Scribble complex localizes to the leading edge in response to integrin engagement. There, Scribble controls the activation Rac and PAK via the Rac GEF β-Pix (Bahri et al., 2010), which is required for collective cell migration (Omelchenko et al., 2014). However, on the rear edge, Scribble can be
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br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA
2021-11-30
Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor 3280 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in the tumor micro
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mavacamten australia Ning et al showed that
2021-11-30
Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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To further investigate its role in stresses
2021-11-29
To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that gap 26 level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lines (Fig. 1,
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More recently Dal Peraro and coworkers carried out
2021-11-29
More recently, Dal Peraro and coworkers [38] carried out 4 μs CG MD simulations of GS with six randomly placed C9915-55 peptides embedded into a synaptic plasma bilayer model. This lipid raft model was constituted by 32 different cftr channel and cholesterol (54.74%). In this study, the authors obs
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One PKC target that controls cortical actin structure
2021-11-29
One PKC target that controls cortical derivative of 5 synthesis structure is a well-known actin crosslinking protein, myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MARCKS cross-links actin and binds PIP2 and this binding activity is regulated by PKC phosphorylation [82]. Activation of PKC
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Introduction The Antiretroviral Therapy ART in the last deca
2021-11-29
Introduction The Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), in the last decade, has been providing a better treatment for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV) infection, by reducing its viral load to undetectable levels and recovering the immune system. In fact, according to the last data from UNAIDS the mo
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br Experimental procedures br Results Hdc
2021-11-29
Experimental procedures Results Hdc-KO mice show basal activation of the MAPK and AKT/GSK3β pathways in the dorsal striatum (Rapanelli et al., 2014). These signaling pathways are differentially regulated by the H3 receptor in dMSNs and iMSNs in wild-type mice (Rapanelli et al., 2016). To bette
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The transcription factor Nrf is a master regulator of
2021-11-29
The transcription factor Nrf2 is a master regulator of cytoprotective responses to endogenous and exogenous stresses caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and electrophiles [6]. Nrf2 promoter polymorphisms are significantly associated with the development of gastric mucosal inflammation, either in
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GlyRs are members of the superfamily of Cys loop
2021-11-29
GlyRs are members of the superfamily of Cys-loop receptors (CLRs) [3]. They form postsynaptic pentameric receptor complexes of α1 and β subunits anchored via the scaffolding protein gephyrin [4]. GlyRs are composed of several domains with the large N-terminal extracellular domain (ECD) important for
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Despite the potential promise of
2021-11-26
Despite the potential promise of both of these peptides, such compounds are still susceptible to efficient renal filtration (Emmanouel et al., 1978, Holst, 1991, Deacon et al., 1996). However, numerous studies have demonstrated that fatty bazedoxifene dervatisation of related regulatory peptides re
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br Mechanisms of gap junction internalization disaggregation
2021-11-26
Mechanisms of gap junction internalization: disaggregation, endocytosis and annular gap junctions It has been clearly shown that gap junction internalization can occur by a distinctive mechanism where one cell internalizes an entire gap junction via formation of double membrane structure termed a
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The conversion of lactose to GOS by gal
2021-11-26
The conversion of lactose to GOS by β-gal involves the same transglycosylation mechanism used by most glycoside hydrolases (GHs). This mechanism (Fig. 1) involves an enzyme-bound intermediate and consists of two processes: glycosylation and deglycosylation (Adlercreutz, 2017). The glycosylation proc
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