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DGK is highly expressed in skeletal muscle which
2019-08-06
DGKδ is highly expressed in skeletal muscle [7], which is a primary target of insulin for glucose disposal [14]. Notably, Chibalin et al. reported that DGKδ contributes to hyperglycemia-induced peripheral insulin resistance and that decreased protein levels of DGKδ in skeletal muscle attenuated gluc
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Besides by substrate and product KSTDs may also be
2019-08-06
Besides by substrate and product, Δ1-KSTDs may also be inhibited by other steroids. N. simplex ATCC 6946 Δ1-KSTD was strongly inhibited non-competitively by dicortinone (60), a steroidal dimer, and by bis-1-dehydrodicortinone, with values of 0.7 and 0.75 μM, respectively. This enzyme was also inhib
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Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of a
2019-08-06
Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity between 69 9 of many cancers and healthy tissue may be one of the factors intensifying carcinogenesis [7]. Moreover, changes of ADH and ALDH activity in cancer cells are
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There are two general approaches to
2019-08-06
There are two general approaches to building Bayesian networks for the purpose of risk assessment. Researchers can implement static models that predict risk or survival at a snap-shot of time. For example, Loghmanpour et al. [10] created Bayesian network-based risk assessment models for patient data
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More importantly Santagata et al have suggested
2019-08-06
More importantly, Santagata et al. have suggested a new breast cancer subtyping method according to ER, androgen receptor (AR), and VDR with a higher prognostic value than the ordinarily used method based on ER, progesterone receptor (PR) and Her2 (Santagata et al., 2014). This implies that such com
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Early tubular differentiation in WT lacks lumen
2019-08-06
Early tubular differentiation in WT lacks lumen formation and, therefore, sometimes can be confused with rosettes of ES/PNET or neuroblastoma. However, tubular structure usually has 94 8 neatly aligned to form a single layer around the future lumen, whereas neuroblastic rosettes are arranged more ra
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Enzyme activity loss during the hydrolysis process
2019-08-06
Enzyme activity loss during the hydrolysis process has traditionally been associated with thermal, mechanical, and/or chemical mechanisms (Okino et al., 2013, Ye et al., 2012, Zhang et al., 2010). Due to the recent discovery of enzyme activity loss due to interaction with substrate, it is important
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A robust meta analysis of randomized clinical trials
2019-08-06
A robust meta-analysis of 22 randomized clinical trials found that application of ischemic preconditioning strategies reduce ventricular arrhythmias [3]. Additionally, it was demonstrated that remote ischemic perconditioning (perRIC) induces immediate cardioprotection during ongoing ischemia by atte
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Our study revealed elevated basal Akt phosphorylation in die
2019-08-06
Our study revealed elevated basal Akt phosphorylation in diet-induced obesity, the effect of which was reversed by ETAKO. Activation of Akt promotes cardiac hypertrophy via a number of cellular mechanisms including activation of its downstream targets such as mTOR and GSK3β [45, 46]. Short-term acti
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br Introduction Protein modification by ubiquitin and ubiqui
2019-08-06
Introduction Protein modification by ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins is one of the most common and important regulatory mechanisms in biology (Finley et al., 2004, Pickart, 2004). Ubiquitination is carried out by an enzymatic cascade consisting of three steps. In the first step, ubiquitin i
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In attempts to further purify His Artemis numerous matrices
2019-08-06
In attempts to further purify [His]6-Artemis, numerous matrices were assessed including anion and cation exchange, and taurolidine interaction chromatography. The results from these matrices were universally poor (data not shown). Fractionation via adsorption chromatography on a hydroxyapatite (HAP
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Other studies have investigated the role of HDAC inhibitors
2019-08-05
Other studies have investigated the role of HDAC inhibitors in particular signaling pathways mediated by EWS–FLI1 (Matsumoto et al., 2001). A recent investigation, showed a physical association of EWS–FLI1 and HDAC1 that helps mediate a disruption in the p53 activation of downstream targets (Li et a
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Compound was prepared from chloroindole by acylation to give
2019-08-05
Compound was prepared from 6-chloroindole () () by acylation, to give , and subsequent reduction to give . The thiazole was then installed using conditions developed by Buchwald and co-workers to give . Hydrolysis of the ester yielded the thiazole next derivative (). Derivatives and were prepar
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Nepafenac RNA seq results also support
2019-08-05
RNA-seq results also support the similarity between ESC- and YS-derived B-1 progenitors. Bmi1 expression, known as an important gene for self-renewal ability in stem cells, was reduced in ESC-derived B cells compared with YS-derived B cells, and Bmi1 overexpression improved the engraftment of ESC-de
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In accordance with its original discovery EBI may
2019-08-05
In accordance with its original discovery, EBI2 may play its major role in response to viral infections or in a pathological context such as in autoimmunity. Although we found a significant delay of onset in the Th17 transfer EAE model, active EAE was unchanged in absence of EBI2. At the moment, we
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