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It is reported that calpain plays a critical
2022-11-03
It is reported that calpain-2 plays a critical role in BDNF-induced signaling and memory formation, and knockdown of calpain-2, but not calpain-1, completely suppresses BDNF-induced pathway activation and protein translation (Briz et al., 2013). BDNF prevents neuronal apoptosis or death (Ferrer et a
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Most clinically approved antiangiogenic drugs are aimed at b
2022-11-02
Most clinically approved antiangiogenic drugs are aimed at blocking the action of vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF, which is accepted to be the most important tumor-derived angiogenic factor, stimulating proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, as well as branching of vessels (Fe
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The AMP Activated Protein Kinase AMPK has evolved
2022-11-01
The 5′AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) has evolved as an important cellular sensor of reduced energy status that can subsequently phosphorylate its target proteins, slowing the rates of key biosynthetic processes and promoting energy producing pathways; for these reasons AMPK has been proposed as
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Although
2022-11-01
Material and methods Results Discussion Although we were not able to detect 12/15-LOX mRNA in the lungs of 12/15-LOX knockout mice substantial amounts of 15-HETE could be detected in BALF. In fact, significant synthesis of 15-HETE in 12/15-LOX mice have been already reported [17]. The redun
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This suggestion was confirmed by immunohistochemical studies
2022-11-01
This suggestion was confirmed by immunohistochemical studies in which the immunoreactivity of the enzyme was actually higher at the earlier rather than at the advanced stages of the disease. Importantly, a later study showed that the biochemical signature of 12/15LO enzymatic activation (i.e., 12-HE
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Compounds and with potent ALR inhibitory activity
2022-11-01
Compounds , and with potent ALR2 inhibitory activity were also tested for their inhibition ability against ALR1, as shown in . They all showed low activity with inhibition percentages no more than 45% at the concentration of 10μM, demonstrating good selectivity for ALR2. To evaluate the antioxida
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These results validate the docked pose of the ALR
2022-11-01
These results validate the docked pose of the ALR2-3e complex in comparison to the docked complex of the ALR2-4c complex of which the compound docked completely out of the binding pocket of ALR2 (). This concludes to that the removal of the acetic AZ505 ditrifluoroacetate moiety leads to inactive
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PA-824 Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines CA
2022-11-01
Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines (CA) released from synaptic nerves and the adrenal gland that mediate systemic responses to nutritional stressors (Cannon and De la Paz, 1911). CA mobilize plasma glucose by suppressing insulin secretion from the pancreatic β-cell (Katada and Ui, 198
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Lee et al have demonstrated that APPL
2022-11-01
Lee et al. have demonstrated that APPL1 associates with AdipoR1 in Hek293 XL184 where both proteins have been overexpressed with suitable tags [16]. In contrast to recent data the formation of this complex is not enhanced by exogenous adiponectin [16], [33]. Knock-down of APPL1 reduces the level of
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Ethanol can affect biological systems directly or also throu
2022-11-01
Ethanol can affect biological systems directly, or also through the interactions between these systems, which become important in the actions promoted by alcohol consumption. Its metabolites acetaldehyde and acetate play a key role in the Erteberel mediating some effects of ethanol (Israel et al.,
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We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit HT receptor
2022-11-01
We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit 5-HT3 Ampicillin Trihydrate receptor current in vitro. Several studies have suggested that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have anti-mitogenic and apoptotic effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines (Ataee et al., 2010, Hejazi et al., 2015). Irinot
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Chronic inflammation is associated with
2022-11-01
Chronic inflammation is associated with both initiation and progression of many neoplastic conditions [149], and ATX may be a player in the process. ATX/LPA signaling is positively correlated with the invasive and metastatic potential of several cancers including melanoma, breast cancer, ovarian can
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The combination of Aurora kinase inhibitors with standard ch
2022-11-01
The combination of Aurora kinase inhibitors with standard chemotherapeutics or radiotherapeutics are currently in progress, such as AZD1152 plus radiotherapy in various solid cancer models. In addition, Azzariti et al. found that AZD1152-HQPA enhanced oxaliplatin and gemcitabine effectiveness in the
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Although
2022-11-01
Material and methods Results Discussion Although we were not able to detect 12/15-LOX mRNA in the lungs of 12/15-LOX knockout mice substantial amounts of 15-HETE could be detected in BALF. In fact, significant synthesis of 15-HETE in 12/15-LOX mice have been already reported [17]. The redun
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AR-M 1896 Compound was synthesized by reacting amino methoxy
2022-11-01
Compound 31 was synthesized by reacting 5-amino-2-methoxybenzoate (28) with ethanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of pyridine in DCM to give sulfonamide 29. Hydrolysis of 29 by aqueous sodium hydroxide afforded the AR-M 1896 30 which was converted to the acid chloride by heating in thionyl chlorid
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