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The activity of MMPs is regulated
2023-08-29
The activity of MMPs is regulated at the level of gene transcription or by the enzymatic activation of latent enzymes. Inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 are elevated in synovial fluid, synovium and cartilage in patients with OA, and these cyto
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It has been proposed that a PrP
2023-08-29
It has been proposed that a PrP pathogenic mechanism is a toxic gain of function secondary to the misfolding of mutated PrP. However, such a mechanism might not apply to all mutant PrP species, since some mutations had little effect on the stability and folding kinetics of PrP (Swietnicki et al., 19
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EPSP analogs were retrieved from PubChem database and
2023-08-29
EPSP analogs were retrieved from PubChem database and docking procedure yielded about eight best binding analogs (Fig. 10). The selected molecules were further assessed for their theoretical Ki values using AUTODOCK software version 4. The predicted binding efficiency of retrieved analogs was estima
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PG 01037 dihydrochloride synthesis Introduction AMP activate
2023-08-29
Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is mainly known as a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed energy sensor that is highly sensitive to changes in cellular energy levels (by sensing increases in AMP:ATP and ADP:ATP ratios) and makes appropriate adjustment to balance the consumpt
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br AD and COX LOX pharmacology
2023-08-28
AD and COX/5-LOX pharmacology Early studies on the role of cyclooxygenases in AD were inspired by epidemiological data suggesting that COX inhibitors such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) could be beneficial in AD patients (Lucca et al., 1994, McGeer et al., 1990). This line of re
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Subsequently Palvimaki et al corroborated Ni and Miledi
2023-08-28
Subsequently, Palvimaki et al. (1999) corroborated Ni and Miledi's study by demonstrating that treatment with fluoxetine leads to 43% occupancy of the 5-HT2C receptors. Moreover, the affinity of fluoxetine for 5HT2C receptors (Ki 65 nM) is close to its affinity for 5-HT transporters (Ki 33 nM) (Ni a
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AP26113 Optimization of the B ring specifically targeted
2023-08-28
Optimization of the B-ring specifically targeted preventing the oxidation of the ring system (). As described above, the 4-position of the phenyl ring provides the appropriate vector towards bulk solvent. - and -linked substitutions at the 4-position of the B-ring from the 4-fluoro-nitrophenyl inter
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Another contributor for the G M arrest in A and
2023-08-28
Another contributor for the G2/M arrest in A549 and H1299 cells might be p21WAF1/CIP1 which was up-regulated upon ovatodiolide treatment. p21WAF1/CIP1 is a common CDKs inhibitor which blocks Z-DQMD-FMK G2/M phase progression in various types of cancer cells (Kim et al., 2015, Liberio et al., 2015).
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br COPD As in asthma also in COPD increased
2023-08-28
COPD As in asthma, also in COPD, increased expression of arginase has been reported, and tobacco smoke may increase expression of arginase in human subjects [46, 47]. Increased ADMA levels have also been reported in COPD, and both the increased expression of arginase and ADMA contribute to remode
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EPSP analogs were retrieved from PubChem database
2023-08-28
EPSP analogs were retrieved from PubChem database and docking procedure yielded about eight best binding analogs (Fig. 10). The selected molecules were further assessed for their theoretical Ki values using AUTODOCK software version 4. The predicted binding efficiency of retrieved analogs was estima
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The studies have described that Candida
2023-08-28
The studies have described that Candida non-albicans are considered as remarkable pathogenic agents of OPC, and among them, C. tropicalis and C. glabrata are known as major strains that may replace C. albicans as the greatest causing agent of this infection [20], [21]. It has been shown that Candida
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Another hypothesis is angiogenesis inhibition Angiogenesis i
2023-08-28
Another hypothesis is angiogenesis inhibition. Angiogenesis is a process that involves the growth, migration and differentiation of endothelial 132 6 to form new blood vessels. Angiogenesis favorably influences tumor growth and also influences tumor invasion of vessels, resulting in tumor metastasi
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br Conclusions Extract of non germinated
2023-08-28
Conclusions Extract of non-germinated winter rape seeds cv. Bellevue was screened for the aminopeptidase activity. It revealed broad substrate specificity, with the highest activity toward Phe-pNA. Also in the partially purified sample, phenylalanine was preferentially hydrolysed. PMSF, known ser
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Inflammatory factors released by activated cells during
2023-08-28
Inflammatory factors released by activated cells during AD are very important for the disease progression. Not only several inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-18, and IL-33, but also anti-inflammatory ones, as IL-10 and IL-13, are upregulated in the brain of AD patients (Morimoto et al., 2011
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2023-08-28
Materials and methods Results and discussion First, we examined whether hypothalamic Akt-mediated signaling pathways are regulated postprandially in chickens. Refeeding significantly (P DC_AC50 concentrations significantly increased in chicks after 1 h of refeeding (958 ± 245% of 24 h-fasting
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