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In conclusion we show that HBP is
2025-02-05

In conclusion, we show that HBP1 is phosphorylated on three sites, which control HBP1 transcriptional activity and glioblastoma cell proliferation. This phosphorylation largely depends on AKT, although other kinases may also be involved. In a previous study, we had shown that the PI3K-AKT pathway re
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Spadin br Liver specific AHR deficiency
2025-02-05

Liver-specific AHR deficiency and energy balance In contrast to the amelioration of hepatic steatosis by global AHR deficiency, targeted knockout of Ahr in hepatocytes exacerbated it in B6 mice fed on a high-fat diet, without interfering with body weight gain [21]. This appeared to result from au
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Istaroxime hydrochloride Ketogenic diets are more effective
2025-02-05

Ketogenic diets are more effective in promoting weight loss than conventional caloric restriction [26] however, their effect on hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism remains inconclusive. Blood glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated. In both mice and humans consuming KD, baseline blood glucose decr
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We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating
2025-02-05

We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating adenosine signaling in the retina. It was reported that the degree of PMX 205 injury directly depends on expression levels of AK and the resulting extracellular levels of adenosine (Boison, 2006). Indeed, transgenic mice overexpressing AK are highly susceptib
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Octanoylcarnitine ADP respiration In terms of the ring B C
2025-02-05

In terms of the ring B C5′ position, while C5′-F (compound ) was tolerated, C5′-Me (compound ) and C5′-Cl (compound ) substitutions resulted in a loss in potency. However, the C5′-OMe substitution (compound ) resulted in a ∼3-fold increase in potency compared to . Modeling suggested a pseudo hydroge
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The cytoplasmic domain of muscle AChR
2025-02-05

The cytoplasmic domain of muscle AChR is not accessible to AKT signaling inhibitor in vivo. Theoretically, therapy with the cytoplasmic domains should be safe. Safety is demonstrated by the facts that: (1) rats repeatedly immunized with the cytoplasmic domains in TiterMax adjuvant do not develop EA
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br Difference between ACh and
2025-02-05

Difference between ACh and ER tests There are few reports concerning the provoked spasm between ER and ACh in the same patients [51], [52], [53]. Different mediators may have the potential of different coronary responses. In our experience, spasm provoked by intracoronary injection of ER is focal
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br Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as
2025-02-03

Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as a cellular process capable of increasing the fitness of Ion channel activators and overcome resistance to several forms of stress [9], [10]. As discussed above, it has been proposed by several authors that an effective strategy for enhancing sen
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Because R gene is positively
2025-02-03

Because 5α-R2 gene is positively regulated by T and in the prostate gland (Torres et al., 2003), and our BPA-treated rats showed decreased circulating T and probably intraprostatic androgen levels, it might be responsible for the decrease of 5α-R2 expression. However, in a previous work using castra
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There are essentially two screening strategies to
2025-02-03

There are essentially two screening strategies to minimize the number of newborns recalled for additional testing without missing cases for most screening disorders. For hyperargininemia, one strategy uses Arg alone as the indicator of possible disease and the other uses Arg in combination with a ra
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Apelin APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling
2025-02-03

Apelin/APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling pathways (Fig. 1). Recent studies from our laboratory showed that apelin-13 induces vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by the upregulation of Cyclin D1 expression, which is involved in an ERK-dependent activation of Jagged-1/Notch3 si
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Neural activity resulting from sensory experience
2025-02-01

Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is required for the refinement and maturation of neural circuits during cortical critical periods. This refinement is thought to be important for functional optimization of primary sensory cortices, enabling critical functions such as feature detecti
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Analysis of the crystal structures of LAPs from E
2025-02-01

Analysis of the crystal structures of LAPs from E. coli[29], bovine eye lens [30], Pseudomonas putida[27], tomato [31] and P. falciparum[32] revealed that the monomer of M17-family LAP is composed of two domains: the smaller, variable N-terminal domain and the larger, conserved C-terminal domain tha
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Aldose reductase AR is an NADPH dependent aldo
2025-02-01

Aldose reductase (AR), is an NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase very well studied as a catalyst of glucose conversion to sorbitol in the polyol pathway [11], [12]. In the diabetic lens characterized by chronically high levels of glucose, AR is responsible for production of high levels of sorbitol a
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Thus far clinical data indicate
2025-02-01

Thus far, clinical data indicate that IDO1 inhibitors have manageable toxicity, albeit with a relatively short period of treatment in a small number of patients. KYN is a pluripotent mediator and key intermediate for the synthesis of a host of downstream KP metabolites that are implicated in inflamm
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