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The present study indicates elevated
2024-04-03
The present study indicates elevated ATX activity as a highly sensitive and specific biomarker to differentiate ICP from other pregnancy-related liver disorders or pruritic dermatoses. In AT7867 to the current gold standard for diagnosis, total fasting serum bile salt levels, ATX appeared as a very
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After infection with Salmonella those bacteria that
2024-04-03
After infection with Salmonella those bacteria that are not targeted by autophagy of the complete Salmonella-containing phagosome (see above) but are living freely in the cytosol can be eliminated by xenophagy, that is direct targeting of the ‘naked’ bacteria to the autophagic pathway. The type III
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br Secreted enzymes Only two secreted S aureus enzymes
2024-04-03
Secreted enzymes Only two secreted S. aureus enzymes reportedly induce apoptosis, namely, staphylococcal staphopain B (SspB) and coagulase. SspB selectively cleaved CD11b/CD18 integrin and induced an apoptosis-like cell death in neutrophils and monocytes (Smagur et al., 2009). Neutrophils or mono
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Bamboo shoots with their high nutritive http www
2024-04-03
Bamboo shoots, with their high nutritive and therapeutic value, are now used for food fortification (Nirmala & Bisht, 2017). Several value-added products such as nuggets, crackers, chutney, snacks, cookies, cakes, chappaties, and buns have been prepared from bamboo shoots (Table 3). Dietary fiber fr
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2024-04-03
Conclusions Acknowledgments Introduction The surface water bodies are affected by effluents containing pollutants from wastewater treatment plants, storm water overflows and run-off from non-point sources like agricultural land and urban city surfaces. This relates to land-based sources occ
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br Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination
2024-04-03
Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with anti-VEGF therapy Basavarajappa et al. [11] reported a new synthetic homoisoflavonoid compound, SH-11037 by modifying the structure of naturally occurring homoisoflavonoid cremastranone. SH-11037 exhibited promising inhibition of human retinal m
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The renin angiotensin system RAS is
2024-04-03
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a hormonal system which plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and body fluid Berberine [14]. The main bioactive peptide of RAS is angiotensin II (Ang II) whose biological functions are interposed through angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) and angiote
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Studies have demonstrated that AT plays
2024-04-03
Studies have demonstrated that AT2 plays a greater role in modulating arterial pressure in females than in males. Chronic low-dose infusion of Ang II decreased blood pressure in female rats at a dose that had negligible effects in males. Furthermore, AT2 blockade eliminates the depressor response to
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Whereas allostery in the cell is relatively
2024-04-03
Whereas allostery in the β cell is relatively understudied, significant progress has been made in understanding the physiology and mechanistic biology of how AMPK and its upstream kinases govern β cell function. LKB1 phosphorylates AMPKα at Thr172 [21], and loss of LKB1 in β cells abolishes phosphor
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br Material and methods br
2024-04-03
Material and methods Results Discussion In order to find new and improved ways of treating type 2 diabetes (T2D) and other related conditions it is vital that investigators gain a more in-depth understanding of the effects that anti-diabetic treatments, such as TZDs, have on molecules impli
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br Conclusion These studies broadly demonstrate that dopamin
2024-04-03
Conclusion These studies broadly demonstrate that dopamine and endocannabinoid signaling in the NAc can have diverse effects on AMPAR-mediated synaptic function depending on previous psychostimulant experience. Here, we examined mechanisms underlying the depotentiation of AMPAR-mediated synaptic
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The fat body is one of the
2024-04-02
The fat body is one of the largest tissues of Bombyx mori, with components including fat, glycogen, protein and vitamins. The fat body exhibits important physiological functions, not only storing a large number of nutrients but also serving as an important site of biosynthesis and metabolism (Arrese
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br Materials and methods br Results
2024-04-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion Knowledge of the molecular basis of an inherited genetic disease is crucial for understanding the disease pathology and, ultimately, for therapeutic design. Several recent reports have stressed the need for physical characterization of disease-associ
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Differentiation of skeletal myoblasts is a tightly orchestra
2024-04-02
Differentiation of skeletal myoblasts is a tightly orchestrated process that involves myoblast proliferation, hcv protease inhibitors withdrawal, expression of muscle-specific genes, and fusion into multinucleated myofibers (Horsley and Pavlath, 2004; Krauss, 2010). The maintenance of muscle mass i
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Furthermore stress hormones can indirectly induce DNA damage
2024-04-02
Furthermore, stress hormones can indirectly induce DNA damage, for example by altering DNA repair and transcriptional regulation of the cell cycle. It has been found that stress hormones induce the up-regulation of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) and proto-oncogene cell div
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